Memories attributed to composers and the stories behind pieces, with their sources. Each story shows how reliable its source is; read each one on its own page and listen to the piece.
Sheet music archive
Classical Turkish music works in real staff notation with AEÜ accidentals. Read the score, hear it with kanun sound, adjust the tempo.
Century
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The archive only holds classical and sacred works whose composer and lyricist died more than 70 years ago; folk songs (türkü) and recent composers are not included for copyright reasons.
The level is estimated automatically from the score: range, notes per second, tempo, short and dotted values, the length and asymmetry (aksak) of the usul, the variety of perdes and the length of the piece are scored together. It is a guide, not a substitute for a teacher's judgement.
The archive only includes works by composers whose copyright has expired.
The level is estimated automatically from the score (range, speed, rhythm, usul, variety of perdes, length).
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About this workThe story of the piece
The story linked to this piece, as told in the sources. The reliability of the source is shown above it; the sources are listed at the end of the page.
Scores of works by Mahmud II (1785–1839): 4 pieces in real notation with AEÜ accidentals, playable with kanun sound, plus recordings.
MakamHicaz (2), Hisarbûselik (1), Mahur (1)FormŞarkı (2), Kalenderî (1), Tavşanca (1)UsulAksak (3), Ağır aksak (1)Works as lyricist
In brief
Life
Mahmud II (1785–1839), who reigned from 1808 to 1839, was the thirtieth Ottoman sultan; in his poems he used the pen name “Adlî”. As a prince he was influenced by the music gatherings of his uncle Selim III, from whom he took meşk and learned to play the tanbur and the ney. He composed works in the şarkı, march and tavşanca forms; his Hicaz kalenderi, whose lyrics are also his own, is his best-known work.[1]
Contributions to music theory
Memories
Memories attributed to him and told in the sources. The reliability of the source is shown above each one; the sources are listed at the end of the page.
I. Abdülhamid fatherNakşidil Sultan motherAşubcan Kadın spouseBezmiâlem Valide Sultan spouseHacıye Pertevpiyale Nevfidan Kadın spouseHoşyar Kadın spousePertevniyal Sultan spouseEsma Sultan siblingHibetullah Sultan siblingIV. Mustafa siblingAbdülaziz childAbdülmecid childAdile Sultan childAtiye Sultan childMihrimah Sultan childSaliha Sultan child
The level is estimated automatically from the score: range, notes per second, tempo, short and dotted values, the length and asymmetry (aksak) of the usul, the variety of perdes and the length of the piece are scored together. It is a guide, not a substitute for a teacher's judgement.
Collections
Usuls without works in the archive
No works in these usuls are in the score archive yet; you can hear their düm-tek patterns in the usul metronome.
