Pitch and interval
Dörtlü (tetrachord)
Dörtlü
A segment of a scale made of four pitches and three intervals (a tetrachord); its total width is 22 commas. Makam scales are built by combining tetrachords (dörtlü) and pentachords (beşli).
The terms of makam music with short, clear definitions: pitches and intervals, makams, usuls, forms, instruments, performance tradition and notation. You can listen to terms that have a sound example with the ▶ button.
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Pitch and interval
Dörtlü
A segment of a scale made of four pitches and three intervals (a tetrachord); its total width is 22 commas. Makam scales are built by combining tetrachords (dörtlü) and pentachords (beşli).
The definitions were written in our own words, drawing on sources such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Yılmaz Öztuna's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Turkish Music and Wikipedia; pitch and interval values follow the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system. This content has not yet been reviewed by an expert; if you spot a mistake, please write to us.
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