The terms of makam music with short, clear definitions: pitches and intervals, makams, usuls, forms, instruments, performance tradition and notation. You can listen to terms that have a sound example with the ▶ button.
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Theory
Ara perde
The pitches that fall between the main pitches; Kürdi, Buselik, Hicaz, Hisar, Acem and Mahur are examples. Much of a makam's distinctive color comes from the use of these pitches.
Related: Tam perde (main pitch)NimKürdiHicaz
The definitions were written in our own words, drawing on sources such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Yılmaz Öztuna's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Turkish Music and Wikipedia; pitch and interval values follow the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system. This content has not yet been reviewed by an expert; if you spot a mistake, please write to us.
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