The terms of makam music with short, clear definitions: pitches and intervals, makams, usuls, forms, instruments, performance tradition and notation. You can listen to terms that have a sound example with the ▶ button.
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Theory
Oktav
The interval between a pitch and another whose frequency is twice as high; 53 commas in the AEÜ system. In Turkish music, the pitches at the two ends of an octave usually have different names: an octave above Rast is Gerdaniye, and above Dügah is Muhayyer.
The definitions were written in our own words, drawing on sources such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Yılmaz Öztuna's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Turkish Music and Wikipedia; pitch and interval values follow the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system. This content has not yet been reviewed by an expert; if you spot a mistake, please write to us.
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