The terms of makam music with short, clear definitions: pitches and intervals, makams, usuls, forms, instruments, performance tradition and notation. You can listen to terms that have a sound example with the ▶ button.
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Theory
Aralık
The difference in pitch between two notes. In makam music, intervals are named by their number of commas: bakiye (4), küçük mücenneb (5), büyük mücenneb (8), tanini (9) and artık ikili, the augmented second (12–13 commas).
Related: BakiyeKüçük mücennebBüyük mücennebTaniniArtık ikili (augmented second)Ear training
The definitions were written in our own words, drawing on sources such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Yılmaz Öztuna's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Turkish Music and Wikipedia; pitch and interval values follow the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system. This content has not yet been reviewed by an expert; if you spot a mistake, please write to us.
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