The terms of makam music with short, clear definitions: pitches and intervals, makams, usuls, forms, instruments, performance tradition and notation. You can listen to terms that have a sound example with the ▶ button.
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Theory
Tiz
A high, thin sound. Placed before a pitch name it shows the octave above that pitch (tiz segah, tiz çargah, and so on); some pitches have a separate name for their upper octave: the octave above Rast is Gerdaniye, and above Dügah is Muhayyer.
Related: Kaba (low)OctaveGerdaniye
The definitions were written in our own words, drawing on sources such as the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Yılmaz Öztuna's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Turkish Music and Wikipedia; pitch and interval values follow the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek system. This content has not yet been reviewed by an expert; if you spot a mistake, please write to us.
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