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Miras-ı Saz
Rahmi Bey
Kamu malı (70 yıldan eski fotoğraf)

Rahmi Bey

Born: 1865 · Died: 1924
Hijri calendar: ⁦1281/82 – 1342/43⁩

Scores of works by Rahmi Bey (1865–1924): 19 pieces in real notation with AEÜ accidentals, playable with kanun sound, plus recordings.

Makam Kürdîlihicazkâr (4), Mahur (2), Muhayyer (2), Nihavend (2)Form Şarkı (19)Usul Aksak (6), Curcuna (4), Yürük semai II (3), Ağır aksak (2)Works as lyricist

Life

Born in 1865 in Beyazıt, Istanbul, he died in Istanbul in 1924. He worked as a civil servant in government offices, taught music in schools and served on the music committee of the Darülelhan. He taught himself the ney and the nısfiye; he took meşk of Hacı Ârif Bey's works directly from the composer himself. He is known for şarkıs in which he took care to match lyrics and music; Bimen Şen was his student.[1]

Memories

Memories attributed to him and told in the sources. The reliability of the source is shown above each one; the sources are listed at the end of the page.

Spring after a harsh winter

Years later, Refik Fersan recalls a very harsh winter he spent as a child at the Rıdvan Paşa mansion in Erenköy: the roads were blocked by snow, and even bread was hard to find. At the end of April a lovely spring arrives; Rahmi Bey wishes to keep the memory of that spring alive with this tâhir-bûselik song, whose lyrics he also wrote. That winter fell in the year 1323, which is 1907 or 1908 in today’s calendar. The notation of the song is not yet in our archive. Its first lines[2, 3]:

Geçti o gamlı eyyâm-ı sermâ
Oldu bahârın âsârı peydâ

eyyâm-ı sermâ: days of winter · âsâr: signs, traces · peydâ olmak: to appear

What do the sources say?
  • In the documents: no newspaper report or archival record shows that the winter was exceptionally harsh in Istanbul or that bread ran short in Erenköy; the location of the Rıdvan Paşa mansion in Erenköy–Göztepe is, however, known.
  • In the memoirs: the snow, the blocked roads, the shortage of bread, the spring at the end of April and Rahmi Bey's wish to preserve it in a song appear only in Refik Fersan's memoirs; Fersan lived through that winter aged 13–14 and wrote his memoirs about fifty years later. The TDV encyclopedia summarizes this account.
  • Added later: some music histories link the song to the joy over the Second Constitution proclaimed in July 1908, on an unknown basis; the year "1907" is a later conversion of the "1323" given in the memoirs.
  • Unknown: whether the winter was in 1907 or 1907–1908; the exact date of composition (Yılmaz Öztuna says 1908).

Works (19)

Teachers, students and family[1]

Contemporaries

Elsewhere: MusicBrainz · Wikidata

Last updated:

Sources

  1. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
  2. Refik Fersan’ın hatıraları: Murat Bardakçı, Refik Bey: Refik Fersan ve Hatıraları, İstanbul 1995
  3. Nuri Özcan, “Rahmi Bey”, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, c. 34, İstanbul 2007, s. 422–423